Autoeficacia Para la Anticoncepción y Conducta Anticonceptiva en Mujeres Jóvenes
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la relación que existe entre la autoeficacia para la anticoncepción y la conducta anticonceptiva en mujeres jóvenes, dado que se ha encontrado las mujeres que se perciben con una mayor capacidad para utilizar métodos anticonceptivos, tienden a hacerlo de forma correcta y sostenida, evitando embarazos no planeados, los cuales se asocian a efectos adversos en la salud, principalmente de las mujeres y los niños. Así mismo, tienen consecuencias a nivel personal, familiar, social y económico.
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional, en 220 mujeres de 18 a 24 años de edad, estudiantes que acudían a un centro técnico para el trabajo. El muestreo fue aleatorio, probabilístico, estratificado.
El estudio contó con la aprobación de los Comités de Investigación y Ética de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, además de tener un consentimiento informado.
Los resultados mostraron que la autoeficacia para la anticoncepción se relacionó significativa y positivamente con la conducta anticonceptiva.
Se concluye que la autoeficacia es una variable muy importante y debe ser considerada en el desarrollo de intervenciones efectivas y programas de salud reproductiva.
Citas
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Am Health Care Assoc, 1991, 39:219–25. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1783705
25. Heinrich L. Contraceptive selfefficacy in college women. J Adolescent Health, 1993, 14:269–76. Disponible en:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8347637
26. Levinson RA. Contraceptive selfefficacy: a perspective on teenage girls’contraceptive behavior. J Sex Research,
1986, 22:347–69.
27. Flammer, A. (1995). Developmental analysis of control beliefs. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Selfefficacy in changing societies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
28. Sieving R E, Bearinger L H. Adolescent Dual Method Use: Relevant Attitudes, Normative Beliefs and SelfEfficacy. J Adolescent Health, 2007, 40(3): 275–275. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1876791/pdf/nihms18589.pdf
29. Pender N J. Health promotion in nursing Practice. Third edition. 2006.
30. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991, 50,
179-211.
Reviews, 2007, 3, 1, 170–171.
2. Guttmacher Institute, Laws affecting reproductive health and rights: 2011 state policy review, 2011.
3. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Planificación familiar. Centro de prensa, 2012, disponible en:
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs351/es/
4. Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio Informe. 2012 disponible en:
http://www.un.org/es/millenniumgoals/pdf/mdg-report-2013-spanish.pdf
5. Population Division. World Contraceptive Use. 2009 Disponible en: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publica
tions/contraceptive2009/contraceptive2009.htm
6. Manlove J, Terry E. Trends in sexual activity and contraceptive use among teens. 2000.
7. Bardales K, Díaz P, Jiménez M,Terreros M, Valencia L. Psicología social: pasado, presente y futuro. Universidad del Valle: Instituto de Psicología. 2006
8. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York, Freeman, 1997.
9. Carrasco M, Del Barrio M. Evaluación de la autoeficacia en niños y adolescentes. Psicothema, 2002, 14 (2): 323 - 332. 10. Chacón C. Las creencias de autoeficacia: un aporte para la formación del docente de inglés. Acción Pedagógica,
2006, 15: 44-54.
11. Lavelle E. La autoeficacia de profesores en la composición escrita. Rev Elect Invest Psicoeducativa, 2006, 4 (8):
73 - 84.
12. Decat P, Zhang W, Moyer E, Cheng Y. Determinants of unmet need for contraception among Chinese migrants: A
worksite-based survey. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care, 2011, 16: 26–35. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2010.536920.
13. Frost J, Darroch J. Factors associated with contraceptive choice and inconsistent method use, United States,
2004. Perspect Sexual Reprod Health, 2008, 40(2):94–104. Disponible en:
AUTOEFICACIA PARA LA ANTICONCEPCION Y CONDUCTA ANTICONCEPTIVA EN MUJERES JOVENES.
92 https://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4009408.pdf
14. Melnick A, Rdesinski R E, Creach D. The influence of nurse home visits, including provision of 3 months of
contraceptives and contraceptive counseling, on perceived barriers to contraceptive use and contraceptive use.
Women Health Issues, 2008, 18: 471-481. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2637766/
15. Olszewski, J. Sexual behavior and contraception among young polish women. Acta Obstet Gynecol, 2010, 89:
1447–1452. doi: 10.3109/00016349.2010.520080.
16. Ong J, Smith M, Wong W, McNamee K, Fairley C. Contraception matters: indicators of poor usage of contraception in sexually active women attending family planning clinics in Victoria, Australia. Biomed Central Pub Health, 2012 12:1108. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1108.
17. Spies E, Askelson N, Gelman E, Losch M. Young Women’s Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Related to
Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives. Women Health, 2010 20(6 ): 394–399. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2010.07.005.
18. Tountas Y, Dimitrakaki C, Antoniou A, Boulamatsis D, Creatsas G. Attitudes and behavior towards contraception among Greek women during reproductive age: a country-wide survey. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2004, 116: 190–195. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15358463
19. Træen B, Lundin I. Investigating the Relationship between Past Contraceptive Behaviour, Self-efficacy,
and Anticipated Shame and Guilt in Sexual Contexts among Norwegian Adolescents. J Commun Applied Soc Psychol, 2006, 17: 19–34. DOI: 10.1002/casp.869
20. Wan R, Chiou C. Relative Contribution of Intrapersonal and Partner Factors to Contraceptive Behavior Among Taiwanese Female Adolescents. J Nursing scholar, 2008 40:2, 131–136. DOI: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2008.00217.x
21. Wu S. Contraceptive nonuse among US women at risk for unplanned pregnancy. Contraception, 2010 78: 284–
289. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.04.124.
22. Levinson R, Wan C, Beame L. The Contraceptive Self-Efficacy Scale: Analysis in Four Samples. J Youth Adoles, 1998 27 (6). Disponible en: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1022865900546
23. Jaccard J, Dittus P J, Gordon V. V. Maternal correlates of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior. Fam Plann Perspect, 1996, 28, 159-165, 185. Disponible en: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2815996.html
24. Brafford LJ, Beck KH. Development and validation of a condom self-efficacy scale for college students. J
Am Health Care Assoc, 1991, 39:219–25. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1783705
25. Heinrich L. Contraceptive selfefficacy in college women. J Adolescent Health, 1993, 14:269–76. Disponible en:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8347637
26. Levinson RA. Contraceptive selfefficacy: a perspective on teenage girls’contraceptive behavior. J Sex Research,
1986, 22:347–69.
27. Flammer, A. (1995). Developmental analysis of control beliefs. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Selfefficacy in changing societies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
28. Sieving R E, Bearinger L H. Adolescent Dual Method Use: Relevant Attitudes, Normative Beliefs and SelfEfficacy. J Adolescent Health, 2007, 40(3): 275–275. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1876791/pdf/nihms18589.pdf
29. Pender N J. Health promotion in nursing Practice. Third edition. 2006.
30. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991, 50,
179-211.
Autores/as
Caudillo Ortega, L., Benavides Torres, R. A., Harrison, T., Montañez Frausto, M. A., Moreno Pulido, M. E., & Hernández Ramos, M. T. (2016). Autoeficacia Para la Anticoncepción y Conducta Anticonceptiva en Mujeres Jóvenes. Cuidados De Enfermería Y Educación En Salud, 2(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.15443/ceyes.v2i1.802
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