The meaning of life: between contradiction and absurd. (Antinomy of the meaning of life in modern naturalism)
Resumen
El artículo intenta sistematizar los enfoques existentes sobre el problema del sentido de la vida humana. En el marco de la conocida división en nihilismo, sobrenaturalismo y naturalismo, se lleva a cabo un análisis del sentido, que se ilustra con el experimento mental Salvar a Sísifo. Los enfoques naturalistas existentes se sistematizan sobre varios puntos de vista, como resultado de lo cual se demuestra la antinomia del sentido de la vida. Los autores sugieren una manera de superar esta antinomia: si el naturalismo quiere continuar la discusión sobre el sentido de la vida, requerirá cambiar el paradigma de la búsqueda del sentido de la vida por el de la búsqueda del fin de la vida.
Citas
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Gehlen, A. (2007) The image of man in the light of modern anthropology. Personality. Culture. Society 3, 37, 37-51. (trans. Portnov A. N.)
Gnatik, E., Lokhov, S., Mamchenkov, D. & Matyushova, M. (2018) The Hard Problem of Consciousness in the Light of Onto-Gnoseological Uncertainty. Scientia et Fides 6(2), 101-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2018.013
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Metz, T. (2016) Is Life’s Meaning Ultimately Unthinkable?: Guy Bennett-Hunter on the Ineffable. Philosophia 44 (4), 1247–1256.
Metz, T (2019). "Recent work on the meaning of “life’s meaning”: Should we change the philosophical discourse?" Human Affairs, vol. 29, no. 4, 404-414. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff 2019-0035
de Muijnck, W. (2013). The meaning of lives and the meaning of things. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14 (4), 1291-1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9382-y
Pereboom, D. (2013) Optimistic Skepticism about Free Will. In P. Russell & O. Deery (Eds.) The Philosophy of Free Will: Selected Contemporary Readings (pp. 421–449). New York: Oxford University Press.
Plessner, H. (2019). The Levels of Organic Life and the Human: Introduction to Philosophical Anthropology. New York: Fordham University Press.
Politi, V. (2019). Would My Life Still Be Meaningful?: Intersubjectivism and Changing Meaning in Life. Human Affairs 29 (4), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0041
Purves, D., & Delon, N. (2018). Meaning in the lives of humans and other animals. Philosophical Studies, 175 (2), 317-338. DOI: 10.1007/s11098-017-0869-6
Repp, C. (2018). Life meaning and sign meaning. Philosophical Papers, 47 (3), 1-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05568641.2018.1424027
Sapolsky, R. M. (2017) Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. Penguin Press. New York.
Sartre J.-P. (1943, trans. 1984). Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Washington Square Press.
Scheler, M. (1999). Resentment in the structure of Morals. Moscow, Slovo o sushchem.
Seachris, J. (2019) From the meaning triad to meaning holism: Unifying life’s meaning. Human Affairs 29 (4), 363-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0031
Tartaglia, J. (2015). Philosophy in a meaningless life. London: Bloomsbury.
Taylor, C. (1992). The ethics of authenticity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Thagard, P. (2013) The Brain and the Meaning of Life, Nihilism, skepticism, and philosophical method: A response to Landau on coherence and the meaning of life, Philosophical Psychology, 26(4), 619-621. httpdx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.696330
Thomas, J.L. (2019). Meaningfulness as Sensefulness. Philosophia 47 (3), 1555-1577.
https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11406-019-00063-x
Trisel, B.A. (2002). Futility and the meaning of life debate. Sorites, 14, 67–80. de Waal, F. (2013). The bonobo and the atheist. In Search of Humanism among the Primates. W. W. Norton & Company, New York-London.
Wilson, E. O. (2004, trans. 2015) On Human Nature. Trans. Novikova T.O. Moscow, Kuchkovo Pole.
Wilson, E. O. (2014). The meaning of human existence. Liveright, New York-London.
Wolf, S. (2010). Meaning in life and why it matters. Princeton, Princeton University Press
Yalom I. D. &Yalom M. (2021). A Matter of Death and Life. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Arkhiereev, N.L., Ivleva, M.L., & Dagtcmaa, B. (2020) Cognitive investigations in Kantian perspective: towards new synthesis. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 2020, 24 (4), 730—737. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2020-24-4-730-737
Bennett-Hunter, G. (2016). Ineffability and Religious Experience. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group. New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315654119
Caruso, G. (2019). The Meaning of Life Between the Self and the Normative Process of Self Realization. Human Affairs 29 (4), 489–496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0044
Frankfurt, H. (2002). Reply to Susan Wolf. In Buss, S & Overton, L. (Eds.) The contours of agency: Essays on themes from Harry Frankfur (pp. 245–252). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Frankl, V. E. (1988). The Will to Meaning. Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy. A Plume Book. New York.
Gehlen, A. (2007) The image of man in the light of modern anthropology. Personality. Culture. Society 3, 37, 37-51. (trans. Portnov A. N.)
Gnatik, E., Lokhov, S., Mamchenkov, D. & Matyushova, M. (2018) The Hard Problem of Consciousness in the Light of Onto-Gnoseological Uncertainty. Scientia et Fides 6(2), 101-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2018.013
Heidegger, M. (1927/2001). Being and time. J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson (Trans.) Oxford, UK and Cambridge USA: Blackwell.
Hosseini, R. (2015). Wittgenstein and Meaning in Life: In Search of the Human Voice. Palgrave Macmillan. http://dx.doi.org/1057/9781137440914
Huizinga, J. (1955). Homo ludens; a study of the play-element in culture. Boston: Beacon Press.
Kishik, D. (2008). Wittgenstein on Meaning and Life. Philosophia 36(1),111-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11406-007-9076-6
Kropotkin P.A. (1991). Ethics. Moscow, Politizdat. and Meaning
Landau, I. (2013) Neurology, psychology, and the meaning of life: On Thagard's The Brain the of Life, Philosophical http://dx.doi.org/1.1080/09515089.2012.677531
Psychology, 26:4, 604-618.
Mawson, T. J. (2016). God and the meanings of life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Metz, T. (2016) Is Life’s Meaning Ultimately Unthinkable?: Guy Bennett-Hunter on the Ineffable. Philosophia 44 (4), 1247–1256.
Metz, T (2019). "Recent work on the meaning of “life’s meaning”: Should we change the philosophical discourse?" Human Affairs, vol. 29, no. 4, 404-414. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff 2019-0035
de Muijnck, W. (2013). The meaning of lives and the meaning of things. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14 (4), 1291-1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9382-y
Pereboom, D. (2013) Optimistic Skepticism about Free Will. In P. Russell & O. Deery (Eds.) The Philosophy of Free Will: Selected Contemporary Readings (pp. 421–449). New York: Oxford University Press.
Plessner, H. (2019). The Levels of Organic Life and the Human: Introduction to Philosophical Anthropology. New York: Fordham University Press.
Politi, V. (2019). Would My Life Still Be Meaningful?: Intersubjectivism and Changing Meaning in Life. Human Affairs 29 (4), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0041
Purves, D., & Delon, N. (2018). Meaning in the lives of humans and other animals. Philosophical Studies, 175 (2), 317-338. DOI: 10.1007/s11098-017-0869-6
Repp, C. (2018). Life meaning and sign meaning. Philosophical Papers, 47 (3), 1-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05568641.2018.1424027
Sapolsky, R. M. (2017) Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. Penguin Press. New York.
Sartre J.-P. (1943, trans. 1984). Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Washington Square Press.
Scheler, M. (1999). Resentment in the structure of Morals. Moscow, Slovo o sushchem.
Seachris, J. (2019) From the meaning triad to meaning holism: Unifying life’s meaning. Human Affairs 29 (4), 363-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0031
Tartaglia, J. (2015). Philosophy in a meaningless life. London: Bloomsbury.
Taylor, C. (1992). The ethics of authenticity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Thagard, P. (2013) The Brain and the Meaning of Life, Nihilism, skepticism, and philosophical method: A response to Landau on coherence and the meaning of life, Philosophical Psychology, 26(4), 619-621. httpdx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012.696330
Thomas, J.L. (2019). Meaningfulness as Sensefulness. Philosophia 47 (3), 1555-1577.
https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11406-019-00063-x
Trisel, B.A. (2002). Futility and the meaning of life debate. Sorites, 14, 67–80. de Waal, F. (2013). The bonobo and the atheist. In Search of Humanism among the Primates. W. W. Norton & Company, New York-London.
Wilson, E. O. (2004, trans. 2015) On Human Nature. Trans. Novikova T.O. Moscow, Kuchkovo Pole.
Wilson, E. O. (2014). The meaning of human existence. Liveright, New York-London.
Wolf, S. (2010). Meaning in life and why it matters. Princeton, Princeton University Press
Yalom I. D. &Yalom M. (2021). A Matter of Death and Life. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Autores/as
Aleksandrovich Lokhov , S. . . ., & Valerjevich Mamchenkov, D. . (2025). The meaning of life: between contradiction and absurd. (Antinomy of the meaning of life in modern naturalism) . Logos: Revista De Lingüística, Filosofía Y Literatura, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.15443/RL3506
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